Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from *keh₂p-.

Verb

*kapjō first-singular present indicative

to take, seize

Inflection

Inflection of *kapjō (third conjugation)
Present	*kapjō
Perfect	—
Past participle	*kaptos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*kapjō	*kapjōr
2nd sing.	*kapjes	*kapjezo
3rd sing.	*kapjet	*kapjetor
1st plur.	*kapjomos	*kapjomor
2nd plur.	*kapjetes	*kapjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*kapjont	*kapjontor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*kapjām	*kapjār
2nd sing.	*kapjās	*kapjāzo
3rd sing.	*kapjād	*kapjātor
1st plur.	*kapjāmos	*kapjāmor
2nd plur.	*kapjātes	*kapjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*kapjānd	*kapjāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*kapje	*kapjezo
2nd plur.	*kapjete	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*kapjetōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*kapjents	*kaptos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*kaptum	*kapjezi

Derived terms

Descendants

Latin: capiō (see there for further descendants)
Oscan: kahad (3rd person singular present active subjunctive)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “capiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 89-90

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “capiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 89-90

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō

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