Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kengō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Uncertain; see Latin cingō for discussion.

Verb

*kengō

to gird
to surround

Conjugation

Inflection of *kengō (third conjugation)
Present	*kengō
Perfect	—
Aorist	*kenksom
Past participle	*kenktos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*kengō	*kengōr
2nd sing.	*kenges	*kengezo
3rd sing.	*kenget	*kengetor
1st plur.	*kengomos	*kengomor
2nd plur.	*kengetes	*kengem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*kengont	*kengontor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*kengām	*kengār
2nd sing.	*kengās	*kengāzo
3rd sing.	*kengād	*kengātor
1st plur.	*kengāmos	*kengāmor
2nd plur.	*kengātes	*kengām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*kengānd	*kengāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	*kenksom
2nd sing.	*kenkses
3rd sing.	*kenksed
1st plur.	*kenksome
2nd plur.	*kenksete
3rd plur.	*kenksond

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*kenge	*kengezo
2nd plur.	*kengete	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*kengetōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*kengents	*kenktos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*kenktum	*kengezi

Descendants

Latin: cingō (see there for further descendants)
>? Umbrian: śihitu (past part. acc. pl. m.), śihitir (dat. pl. m.) (used to describe certain high officials)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114

[EDL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114