Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klaudō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).

Verb

*klaudō first-singular present indicative^[1]

to close

Inflection

Inflection of *klaudō (third conjugation)
Present	*klaudō
Perfect	*klaussai
Aorist	—
Past participle	*klaussos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*klaudō	*klaudōr
2nd sing.	*klaudes	*klaudezo
3rd sing.	*klaudet	*klaudetor
1st plur.	*klaudomos	*klaudomor
2nd plur.	*klaudetes	*klaudem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*klaudont	*klaudontor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*klaudām	*klaudār
2nd sing.	*klaudās	*klaudāzo
3rd sing.	*klaudād	*klaudātor
1st plur.	*klaudāmos	*klaudāmor
2nd plur.	*klaudātes	*klaudām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*klaudānd	*klaudāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*klaussai
2nd sing.	*klaussistai?
3rd sing.	*klaussei
1st plur.	*klaussme?
2nd plur.	*klausse
3rd plur.	*klaussēri

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*klaude	*klaudezo
2nd plur.	*klaudete	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*klaudetōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*klaudents	*klaussos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*klaussum	*klaudezi

Related terms

Descendants

Latin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)
Paelignian: clusu (participle perfect)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118

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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klaudō

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