Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klaudō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).[1]

Verb

*klaudō first-singular present indicative[2]

  1. to close

Inflection

Inflection of *klaudō (third conjugation)
Present *klaudō
Perfect *klaussai
Aorist —
Past participle *klaussos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *klaudō *klaudōr
2nd sing. *klaudes *klaudezo
3rd sing. *klaudet *klaudetor
1st plur. *klaudomos *klaudomor
2nd plur. *klaudetes *klaudem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *klaudont *klaudontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *klaudām *klaudār
2nd sing. *klaudās *klaudāzo
3rd sing. *klaudād *klaudātor
1st plur. *klaudāmos *klaudāmor
2nd plur. *klaudātes *klaudām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *klaudānd *klaudāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *klaussai
2nd sing. *klaussistai?
3rd sing. *klaussei
1st plur. *klaussme?
2nd plur. *klausse
3rd plur. *klaussēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *klaude *klaudezo
2nd plur. *klaudete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *klaudetōd
Participles Present Past
*klaudents *klaussos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*klaussum *klaudezi

Descendants

  • Latin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)
  • Paelignian: clusu (participle perfect)

References

  1. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EDL
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “claudō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
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