Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/oitōr

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”), as well as Luwian (hizza(i)-, “to fetch”).

Verb

*oitōr first-singular present indicative

  1. to use, employ

Inflection

Inflection of *oitōr (third conjugation)
Present *oitōr
Perfect —
Past participle *oissos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *oitōr —
2nd sing. *oitezo —
3rd sing. *oitetor —
1st plur. *oitomor —
2nd plur. *oitem(e?)n(ai?) —
3rd plur. *oitontor —
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *oitār —
2nd sing. *oitāzo —
3rd sing. *oitātor —
1st plur. *oitāmor —
2nd plur. *oitām(e?)n(ai?) —
3rd plur. *oitāntor —
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *oitezo —
2nd plur. — —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. —
Participles Present Past
*oitents *oissos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*oissum *oitezi

Descendants

  • Latin: ūtor (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: uttiuf (participle perfect)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 647-8
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