Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ongʷō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From 'Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ-e-ti, a simple thematic present to *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”).[1]

Verb

*ongʷō

  1. to anoint

Inflection

Inflection of *ongʷō (third conjugation)
Present *ongʷō
Perfect —
Aorist *onksom
Past participle *onktos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *ongʷō *ongʷōr
2nd sing. *ongʷes *ongʷezo
3rd sing. *ongʷet *ongʷetor
1st plur. *ongʷomos *ongʷomor
2nd plur. *ongʷetes *ongʷem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *ongʷont *ongʷontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *ongʷām *ongʷār
2nd sing. *ongʷās *ongʷāzo
3rd sing. *ongʷād *ongʷātor
1st plur. *ongʷāmos *ongʷāmor
2nd plur. *ongʷātes *ongʷām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *ongʷānd *ongʷāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. *onksom
2nd sing. *onkses
3rd sing. *onksed
1st plur. *onksome
2nd plur. *onksete
3rd plur. *onksond
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *ongʷe *ongʷezo
2nd plur. *ongʷete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *ongʷetōd
Participles Present Past
*ongʷents *onktos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*onktum *ongʷezi

Descendants

  • Latin: ungō
  • Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌕𐌖 (umtu, imperative 3sg.)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 641-642
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