Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pangō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).

Verb

*pangō first-singular present indicative

  1. to fasten, fix

Inflection

Inflection of *pangō (third conjugation)
Present *pangō
Perfect *pepagai
Aorist —
Past participle *paktos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *pangō *pangōr
2nd sing. *panges *pangezo
3rd sing. *panget *pangetor
1st plur. *pangomos *pangomor
2nd plur. *pangetes *pangem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *pangont *pangontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *pangām *pangār
2nd sing. *pangās *pangāzo
3rd sing. *pangād *pangātor
1st plur. *pangāmos *pangāmor
2nd plur. *pangātes *pangām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *pangānd *pangāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *pepagai
2nd sing. *pepagistai?
3rd sing. *pepagei
1st plur. *pepagme?
2nd plur. *pepage
3rd plur. *pepagēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *pange *pangezo
2nd plur. *pangete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *pangetōd
Participles Present Past
*pangents *paktos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*paktum *pangezi

Descendants

  • Latin: pangō
  • Oscan: prupukid (“ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)”)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “*pangō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 442-3
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