Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (to provide).[1]

    Verb

    *parjō first-singular present indicative[2]

    1. to bear, give birth

    Inflection

    Inflection of *parjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
    Present *parjō
    Perfect *peparai
    Aorist *perom
    Past participle *partos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *parjō *parjōr
    2nd sing. *paris *parizo
    3rd sing. *parit *paritor
    1st plur. *parimos *parimor
    2nd plur. *parites
    3rd plur. *parjont *parjontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *parjām *parjār
    2nd sing. *parjās *parjāzo
    3rd sing. *parjād *parjātor
    1st plur. *parjāmos *parjāmor
    2nd plur. *parjātes *parjām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *parjānd *parjāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *peparai
    2nd sing. *peparistai
    3rd sing. *peparei
    1st plur. *peparme
    2nd plur. *pepare
    3rd plur. *peparēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing. *perom
    2nd sing. *peres
    3rd sing. *pered
    1st plur. *parome
    2nd plur. *parete
    3rd plur. *parond
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *pari *parizo
    2nd plur. *parite
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *paritōd
    Participles Present Past
    *parints *partos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *partum *parizi

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-6