Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plautos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂-u-tós, a secondary derivation from the root *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Adjective
*plautos[1]
Declension
Declension of *plautos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *plautos | *plautā | *plautom |
| Vocative | *plaute | *plauta | *plautom |
| Accusative | *plautom | *plautam | *plautom |
| Genitive | *plautosjo, plautī | *plautās | *plautosjo, plautī |
| Dative | *plautōi | *plautāi | *plautōi |
| Ablative | *plautōd | *plautād | *plautōd |
| Locative | *plautei | *plautāi | *plautei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *plautōs, plautoi | *plautās | *plautā |
| Vocative | *plautōs, plautoi | *plautās | *plautā |
| Accusative | *plautons | *plautans | *plautā |
| Genitive | *plautom | *plautāzōm | *plautom |
| Dative | *plautois | *plautais | *plautois |
| Ablative | *plautois | *plautais | *plautois |
| Locative | *plautois | *plautais | *plautois |
Derived terms
- *plautā (“foot sole”)
- Oscan: 𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌕𐌀𐌃 (plavtad, abl. sg.)
- ⇒ Umbrian: preplotatu, preplohotatu (“crush”, 3sg. impv.)
Descendants
- Latin: plautus
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471