Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skreiβō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kréybʰeti, from *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scratch, tear”).[1]

Verb

*skreiβō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to carve

Inflection

Inflection of *skreiβō (third conjugation)
Present *skreiβō
Perfect —
Aorist *skreipsom
Past participle *skriptos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *skreiβō *skreiβōr
2nd sing. *skreiβes *skreiβezo
3rd sing. *skreiβet *skreiβetor
1st plur. *skreiβomos *skreiβomor
2nd plur. *skreiβetes *skreiβem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *skreiβont *skreiβontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *skreiβām *skreiβār
2nd sing. *skreiβās *skreiβāzo
3rd sing. *skreiβād *skreiβātor
1st plur. *skreiβāmos *skreiβāmor
2nd plur. *skreiβātes *skreiβām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *skreiβānd *skreiβāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. *skreipsom
2nd sing. *skreipses
3rd sing. *skreipsed
1st plur. *skreipsome
2nd plur. *skreipsete
3rd plur. *skreipsond
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *skreiβe *skreiβezo
2nd plur. *skreiβete —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *skreiβetōd
Participles Present Past
*skreiβents *skriptos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*skriptum *skreiβezi

Descendants

  • Latin: scrībō (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: scriftas (past part. nom. pl. f.)
  • Umbrian: screhto (past part. nom. sg. n.)[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “scrībō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 546-7
  2. ^ Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 19
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