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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spondeō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *spondejō, Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”).
Verb
*spondeō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to promise, pledge
Inflection
| Inflection of *spondeō (second conjugation causative)
|
| Present
|
*spondeō
|
| Perfect
|
*spepondai
|
| Aorist
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
*sponssos
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*spondeō
|
*spondeōr
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*spondēs
|
*spondēzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*spondēt
|
*spondētor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*spondēmos
|
*spondēmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*spondētes
|
*spondēm(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*spondeont
|
*spondeontor
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*spondeām
|
*spondeār
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*spondeās
|
*spondeāzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*spondeād
|
*spondeātor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*spondeāmos
|
*spondeāmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*spondeātes
|
*spondeām(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*spondeānd
|
*spondeāntor
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
*spepondai
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*spepondistai
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*speponde(d)
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
*spepondomos
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*spepondistes
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*spepondēri
|
|
|
|
| Aorist indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*spondē
|
*spondēzo
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*spondēte
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
*spondētōd
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*spondēnts
|
*sponssos
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
*sponssum
|
*spondēzi
|
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
