Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wendō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wéndʰ-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (to wind).

Verb

*wendō first-singular present indicative

  1. to turn

Conjugation

Inflection of *wendō (third conjugation)
Present *wendō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *wendō *wendōr
2nd sing. *wendes *wendezo
3rd sing. *wendet *wendetor
1st plur. *wendomos *wendomor
2nd plur. *wendetes *wendem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *wendont *wendontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *wendām *wendār
2nd sing. *wendās *wendāzo
3rd sing. *wendād *wendātor
1st plur. *wendāmos *wendāmor
2nd plur. *wendātes *wendām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *wendānd *wendāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *wende *wendezo
2nd plur. *wendete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *wendetōd
Participles Present Past
*wendents
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*wendezi

Derived terms

  • *praiwendō
    • Umbrian: preuendu

Descendants

References

  • Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN