Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wogʷeō

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 This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wogʷʰéyeti, a causative verb; ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wegʷʰ- (to promise; to praise). Cognates include Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (eúkhomai), Sanskrit वाघत् (vāghát) and Old Armenian գոգեմ (gogem).

Verb

*wogʷeō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to vow, promise; dedicate or devote to a deity
  2. to wish for, desire

Inflection

Inflection of *wogʷeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *wogʷeō
Perfect —
Aorist —
Past participle *wogʷetos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *wogʷeō *wogʷeōr
2nd sing. *wogʷēs *wogʷēzo
3rd sing. *wogʷēt *wogʷētor
1st plur. *wogʷēmos *wogʷēmor
2nd plur. *wogʷētes *wogʷēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *wogʷeont *wogʷeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *wogʷeām *wogʷeār
2nd sing. *wogʷeās *wogʷeāzo
3rd sing. *wogʷeād *wogʷeātor
1st plur. *wogʷeāmos *wogʷeāmor
2nd plur. *wogʷeātes *wogʷeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *wogʷeānd *wogʷeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. —
2nd sing. —
3rd sing. —
1st plur. —
2nd plur. —
3rd plur. —
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *wogʷē *wogʷēzo
2nd plur. *wogʷēte —
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *wogʷētōd
Participles Present Past
*wogʷēnts *wogʷetos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*wogʷetum *wogʷēzi

Descendants

  • Latino-Faliscan:
    • Latin: voveō
    • Faliscan: vootum (participle perfect)
  • Osco-Umbrian:

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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