Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/intu

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Japonic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

*intu (infinitive *intay[1])

1. (intransitive) to go out, to appear
2. (transitive) to bring out, to make something appear

• Old Japanese: 出づ (idu)
  • Japanese: 出る (deru, intransitive)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *ide (intransitive)
  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai: 出じゆい (ijiyui)
    • Kunigami: 出じるん (ijirun)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: 出じるり (ijiruri)
    • Okinawan: 出じゆん ('njiyun)
    • Okinoerabu: 出じゆん (ijiyun)
    • Southern Amami Ōshima: 出じゆむっ (ijiyum), 出じーゆむっ (ijīyum)
    • Tokunoshima: 出じゆい (ijiyui)
    • Yoron: 出じゅん (ijun)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: 出でぃーㇲ゙ (idīz)
    • Yaeyama: 出でぃるん (idirun)
    • Yonaguni: 出るん (ndirun)

Via regular formation of the causative conjugation:

• Old Japanese: 出だす (idasu)
  • Japanese: 出す (dasu, transitive)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *idasi (transitive)
  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai: 出じゃしゅい (ijashui)
    • Kunigami: 出じゃーすん (ijāsun)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: 出じゃすり (ijasuri)
    • Okinawan: 出じゃしゅん ('njashun)
    • Okinoerabu: 出じゃしゅん (ijashun)
    • Southern Amami Ōshima: 出じゃーしゅむっ (ijāshum)
    • Tokunoshima: 出じゃしゅい (ijashui)
    • Yoron: 出じゃしゅん (ijashun)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: 出だしぃ (idasï)
    • Yaeyama: 出だしぃん (idasïn)
    • Yonaguni: 出だん (ndan)