Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/na

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 This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology 1

Adverb

*na

  1. no, not
  2. don't
Descendants
  • Old Japanese: な (na)
    • Japanese: な (na)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *-na
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: な (na)
      • Kunigami: な (na)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: な (na)
      • Okinawan: な (na)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: な (na)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: な (na)
      • Toku-No-Shima: な (na)
      • Yoron: な (na)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: な (na)
      • Yaeyama: な (na)
      • Yonaguni: な (na)

Etymology 2

Noun

*na

  1. name

Derived terms

  • *namuy (possibly)
    • Proto-Ryukyuan: *nami
      • Northern Ryukyuan:
        • Northern Amami-Oshima: 名 (namin)
Descendants
  • Old Japanese: 名 (na)
    • Japanese: 名 (na)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *na
    • Northern Ryukyuan: 나 (/⁠na⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
      • Kikai:
        Aden: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Araki: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Kamikatetsu: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Nakasato: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Onotsu: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Sakamine: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Shiomichi: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Shitōke: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Wan: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
      • Kunigami:
        Iejima: 名 (nā)
        Iheya: 名 (nā)
        Izena: 名 (nā)
        Hentona: 名 (nā)
        Kudaka: 名 (nā)
        Nago: 名 (nā)
        Nakijin: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Sakimotobu: 名 (nā)
        Sumuide: 名 (nā)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima:
        Naze: 名 (na) (tone class AB)
        Yuwan: 名 (nā)
      • Okinawan:
        Naha: 名 (nā)
        Shuri: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
      • Oki-No-Erabu:
        Kamihirakawa: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Kamishiro: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Kunigami: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Serikaku: 名 (nā)
        Tetechina: 名 (nā)
        Wadomari: 名 (nā)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima:
        Koniya: 名 (nā)
        Shodon: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
      • Toku-No-Shima:
        Asama: 名 (nā)
        Inō: 名 (nā)
        Kametsu: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        San: 名 (nā)
      • Yoron: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
    • Southern Ryukyuan: *na (tone class A) (Bentley, 2008)
      • Miyako:
        Aragusuku: 名 (nā)
        Bora: 名 (nā)
        Fukuzato: 名 (nā)
        Higa: 名 (nā)
        Hirara: 名 (nā)
        Ikema: 名 (nā) (tone class B)
        Irabu: 名 (nā)
        Karimata: 名 (nā)
        Kugai: 名 (nā)
        Kuninaka: 名 (nā)
        Kurima: 名 (nā)
        Minna: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Miyaguni: 名 (nā)
        Nagahama: 名 (nā)
        Nagama: 名 (nā)
        Nakachi: 名 (nā)
        Nishihigashi: 名 (nā)
        Nishizato: 名 (nā)
        Nobaru: 名 (nā)
        Ōgami: 名 (nā)
        Ōura: 名 (nā)
        Sarahama: 名 (nā)
        Sawada: 名 (nā)
        Shimajiri: 名 (nā)
        Shimozato: 名 (nā)
        Sunagawa: 名 (nā)
        Uechi: 名 (nā)
        Tarama: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Tomori: 名 (nā)
        Uechi: 名 (nā)
        Uruka: 名 (nā)
        Yonaha: 名 (nā) (tone class AB)
      • Yaeyama:
        Aragusuku: 名 (nā)
        Hateruma: 名 (nan) (tone class A)
        Hatoma: 名 (nā)
        Ishigaki: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Kohama: 名 (nā)
        Kuroshima: 名 (nā)
        Sonai: 名 (nā) (tone class A)
        Taketomi: 名 (nā)
      • Yonaguni: 名 (nā) (tone class A)

Etymology 3

Noun

*na

  1. generic term for a side dish

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: 菜 (na, “vegetable side dish”), 魚 (na, “fish side dish”), 肴 (na, “side dish in general”)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *na
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai:
        Araki: 菜 (nā) (tone class AB)
        Onotsu: 菜 (nā) (tone class A)
        Shitōke: 菜 (nā) (tone class BC)
      • Kunigami:
        Nakijin: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima:
        Naze: 菜 (na) (tone class AB)
      • Okinawan:
        Naha: 菜 (nā)
        Shuri: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
      • Oki-No-Erabu:
        Kamihirakawa: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
        Kunigami: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima:
        Shodon: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
      • Toku-No-Shima:
        Asama: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
      • Yoron: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako:
        Bora: 菜 (nā)
        Hirara: 菜 (nā)
        Irabu: 菜 (nā)
        Nobaru: 菜 (nā)
        Sawada: 菜 (nā)
        Sunagawa: 菜 (nā)
      • Yaeyama:
        Ishigaki: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
        Hateruma: 菜 (nan) (tone class B)
      • Yonaguni: 菜 (nā) (tone class B)
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