Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/patakai

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 This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Probably borrowed from an ancestor of Korean 밭 (bat).

Noun

*patakai

  1. dry field; field (for growing crops)

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: 畑 (patake2, spelled as 波多気 in the Man'yōshū, circa 759 CE)
    • Japanese: 畑 (hatake)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *patake
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai:
        Aden: 畑 (patē) (tone class C)
        Araki: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
        Kamikatetsu: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
        Nakasato: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
        Onotsu: 畑 (patē) (tone class BC)
        Sakamine: 畑 (patē) (tone class C)
        Shiomichi: 畑 (patē) (tone class C)
        Shitōke: 畑 (patē) (tone class BC)
        Wan: 畑 (hatē) (tone class C)
      • Kunigami: 畑 (phatāki)
        Nakijin: 畑 (phatāki) (tone class BC)
        Sumuide: 畑 (pataki)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima:
        Naze: 畑 (hatëë)
        Yamatohama: 畑 (hate)
        Yuwan: 畑 (hatïï)
      • Okinawan:
        Naha: 畑 (hataki)
        Shuri: 畑 (hataki) (tone class BC)
      • Okinoerabu:
        Kamishiro: 畑 (fatte) (tone class C)
        Serikaku: 畑 (hatte)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima:
        Koniya: 畑 (hatëhë)
      • Tokunoshima:
        Inō: 畑 (hatëë)
        Kametsu: 畑 (hatëë)
      • Yoron: 畑 (pattai)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako:
        Hirara: 畑 (pataki)
        Irabu: 畑 (pataki)
        Karimata: 畑 (patagi)
        Ōura: 畑 (patagi) (tone class C)
        Sawada: 畑 (pataki)
        Shimajiri: 畑 (pataki)
      • Yaeyama:
        Hateruma: 畑 (pitegi) (tone class BC)
        Ishigaki: 畑 (patagi) (tone class BC)
        Kuroshima: 畑 (pataki)
        Sonai: 畑 (patē)
        Taketomi: 畑 (patagi) (tone class BC)
      • Yonaguni: 畑 (hatagi) (tone class A)
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