Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sipo

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 This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Pronunciation

  • Accent class: 2.3

Noun

*sipo

  1. salt
  2. tide

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: 潮, 塩 (sipo)
    • Japanese: 潮, 塩 (shio, Heian LL, Tokyo 2 , Kyoto 2 , Kagoshima B )
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *sio (“tide”)
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 潮 (shū, sū)
      • Kunigami: 潮 (sū)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: 潮 (shū)
      • Okinawan: 潮 (shū)
      • Okinoerabu: 潮 (shū)
      • Tokunoshima: 潮 (shū)
      • Yoron: 潮 (shū)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 潮 (sū, ssu)
      • Yaeyama: 潮 (sū)
      • Yonaguni: 潮 (sū)
  • ⇒ Proto-Ryukyuan: *masio (“salt”)
    • Northern Ryukyuan:
      • Kikai: 真塩 (mashu, masu)
      • Kunigami: 真塩 (masu /⁠másù⁠/)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: 真塩 (mashu)
      • Okinawan: 真塩 (māshu /⁠màːɕù⁠/)
      • Okinoerabu: 真塩 (mashu /⁠màɕú⁠/)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima: 真塩 (mashu /⁠màɕùˑ⁠/)
      • Tokunoshima: 真塩 (mashu /⁠máɕù⁠/)
      • Yoron: 真塩 (mashu /⁠máɕú⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 真塩 (māsū)
      • Yaeyama: 真塩 (māsu /⁠máːsú⁠/)
      • Yonaguni: 真塩 (masu /⁠màsû⁠/)
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