Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/cxeml-
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This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Kartvelian
Alternative reconstructions
- *krcxeml- (Klimov)
Noun
*cxeml- (Fähnrich-Sarǯvelaʒe)
Descendants
- Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- Svan: ცხუმ (cxum), ცხუმრა (cxumra), ცხუ̂იმრა (cxûimra), ცხუ̂იმ (cxûim), ცხჷმ (cxəm) (← *ცხამუ̂- (*cxamû-))
- Unsorted formations
- Unsorted borrowings
- →? Old Armenian: Ցըխոյ-ք (Cʻəxoy-kʻ, an ethnonym)
- →⇒? Old Armenian: Սա-ցխում-էթ (Sa-cʻxum-ētʻ, a toponym)
References
- Klimov, G. A. (1964) “*krcxeml-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 200
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*krcxml-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 219
- Marr, N. (1915) “Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum). II [Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum). II]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия (in Russian), volume 9, number 9, page 822
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*cxeml-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 585
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*cxeml-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 565