Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura- you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/zura-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Etymology

The word appears to be absent in Georgian. Seemingly similar words exist in Northeast Caucasian languages: compare Chechen зуда (zuda, female), жеро (žero, widow), Ingush зуда (zuda, bitch), жеро (žero, widow), Bats ჟერო̆ (žerŏ, widow), Lak гужа (guža, bitch).

Noun

*zur(a)-

  1. female

Descendants

  • Proto-Georgian-Zan:
    • Zan:
      • Laz: ზურა (zura, female (of animals))
      • Mingrelian: ზურა (zura, coward)
  • Svan: ზურა̄ლ (zurāl, woman), ზურა̈ჲ (zuräy, female (of animals))

References

  • Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ზურა”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 238a
  • Goniašvili, Tinatin (1940) “Leksiḳuri šexvedrebi čačnurisa kartvelur enebtan [The lexical interactions of Chechen with Kartvelian languages]”, in Enis, isṭoriisa da maṭerialuri ḳulṭuris insṭiṭuṭis aḳademiḳos niḳo maris saxelobis moambe (in Georgian), volumes V–VI, Tbilisi, page 602 of 575–632
  • Bouda, Karl (1955) “Südkaukasisch-nordkaukasische Etymologien”, in Die Welt des Orients (in German), volume 2, number 2, § 40, page 202 of 200–205
  • Klimov, G. A. (1964) “*zura-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 89
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*zura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
  • Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) “*zur-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, pages 219–220
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*zur-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 179–180
  • Čuxua, Merab (2007) “*zur-”, in Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 338