Reconstruction:Proto-Kra/x-maᴬ
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This Proto-Kra entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Kra
Noun
*x-maᴬ
Descendants
- Lachi
- Lachi (Tân Lợi): nji⁰ m⁴⁵, njum⁴⁵, nu⁰ m⁴⁵, num⁴⁵
- Lachi (Jinchang): ljou⁵³ m⁴⁴, m⁴⁴
- Gelao
- Telue
- Gelao (Fengyan): m̥⁵⁵
- Gelao (Yueliangwan): la³³ m̥⁵⁵
- Gelao (Niupo): ṃɯ³¹
- Gelao (Judu): m̥ɯ³¹
- Gelao (Moji): məu³¹
- Gelao (Wantao): maɯ³¹
- Hakhi
- Gelao (Zhenfeng): hɯŋ³⁵
- Gelao (Sanchong): hm̩³⁵
- Gelao (Heijiaoyan): heŋ⁵⁵
- Qau
- Gelao (Wanzi): mpau³³
- Gelao (Dagouchang): mpau³³
- A'ou
- Gelao (Bigong): ŋəɯ³¹
- Gelao (Hongfeng): ʔa⁴² ʔuŋ⁴², ʔa⁴² ŋ⁴², ʔa⁴³ ŋ̍⁴³
- Mulao: naŋ²⁴
- Vandu
- Red Gelao (Vietnam): xaŋ⁵⁵
- Red Gelao: xaŋ⁴⁴, xaŋ⁵⁵ xaŋ⁵⁵
- Telue
- Qabiao: hma⁵³
- Qabiao (Phó Là): mha¹
- Laha
- Laha (Ta Mit): ba²⁴³
- Laha (Noong Lay): ma⁴²³
- Buyang
- Paha: ma³¹
Buyang forms for 'dog' are borrowed from Sino-Tibetan:
- Buyang (Langjia): qoi²⁴
- Buyang (Yalang): uui⁵³
- Buyang (Ecun): ʔuːi³³
References
- Ostapirat, Weera (2000) “Proto-Kra”, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 23, number 1, pages 1-251.
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.