Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubah

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From Proto-Austronesian *tubah.

*tubah

1. Derris elliptica (a plant with roots that are pounded and put in rivers to stun fish)

• Philippine
  • Batanic
    • Ibatan: toba
  • Northern Luzon
    • Ilocano: túba
    • Cagayan Valley
      • Isnag: túba
    • Northeastern Luzon
      • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tube
    • Meso-Cordilleran
      • Central Cordilleran
        • Kankanaey: tuba
        • Ifugao
          • Batad Ifugao: tūba
          • Tuwali Ifugao: tuba
      • Southern Cordilleran
        • Ibaloi: toba
        • Keley-I Kallahan: tuba
  • Central Luzon
    • Sambalic
      • Abenlen Ayta: tobah
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: tubá
      • Bikol
        • Bikol Central: tuba
      • Mansakan
        • Mansaka: toba
      • Visayan
        • Aklanon: tuba
        • Cebuano: tuba
        • Romblomanon: tūba
    • Manobo
      • Binukid: tuba
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuva
    • Palawanic
      • Central Palawano: tuba
    • Danao
      • Maranao: towa
      • Iranun: tua
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow
      • Mongondow: tuba
      • Kaidipang: tubo
  • Kalamian
    • Agutaynen: toba
  • Sangiric
    • Sangir: tuwa
  • Minahasan
    • Tontemboan: tuwa
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabah
    • Ida'an: tubo
    • Bonggi: tuba
  • Southwest sabah
    • Dusunic
      • Central Dusun: tubo
      • Rungus: tuvo
      • Tobilung: tubo
    • Murutic
      • Timugon Murut: tuwo
      • Burusu: tuwo
    • Paitanic
      • Tombonuo: tuwo
  • North Sarawak
    • Bintulu: tuva
    • Berawan–Lower Baram
      • Kiput: tubih
      • Narom: tubeə̯h
      • Miri': tubek
    • Dayic
      • Kelabit: tubeh
      • Sa'ban: bbəh
      • Lun Bawang: tobeh
    • Kenyah
      • Bakung: tuba
      • Penan
        • Eastern Penan: tuvah
        • Western Penan: tuvah
  • Central Sarawak
    • Melanau–Kajang
      • Melanau
        • Central Melanau: tuba
        • Kanowit: tuba
      • Kajang
        • Sekapan: tuva
        • Kajaman: tuvah
        • Lahanan: tuvah
    • Punan–Müller-Schwaner
      • Punan
        • Punan Tubu: tufoh
        • Punan Bah-Biau: tuvo
        • Punan Aput: tuvo
        • Ukit: tuve
        • Bukat: tuvi, tuve
      • Müller-Schwaner Punan
        • Hovongan: tuvo
        • Kereho: tuwo
        • Aoheng: tuvo
• Basap–Barito
  • Basap: tuba
  • East Barito
    • Dusun Witu: tue
    • Ma'anyan: tuwe
  • Mahakam
    • Tunjung: tuwaʔ
  • West Barito
    • Ngaju: tuwe
    • Bakumpai: tuba
• Kayanic
  • Bahau: tufaʔ
  • Busang Kayan: tuvaʔ
• Land Dayak
  • Benyadu-Bekati
    • Benyadu': tubaʔ
    • Bekati': tubaʔ
  • Bidayuh
    • Bau Bidayuh: tuboh
    • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tubuh
  • Southern Land Dayak
    • Jangkang: tibuh
    • Ribun: tibuh
    • Sanggau: tuba
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Toba Batak: tuba
    • Karo Batak: tuba
  • Simeulue: tufa
  • Nias: tuwa
  • Mentawai: tuba
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Malayic
    • Ibanic
      • Iban: tubai
      • Mualang: tuba
      • Seberuang: tuba
    • Malayan
      • Malay: tuba
        • Indonesian: tuba
        • → English: tuba
      • Minangkabau: tubo
    • Urak Lawoi': ตูบา (tuba)
  • Bali–Sasak
    • Balinese: tuba
    • Sasak: tua
  • Sundanese: tuwa
  • Madurese: tobbhâ
• Old Javanese: tuba
  • Javanese: tuba
• South Sulawesi
  • Bugis-Tamanic
    • Buginese: tua
  • Makassaric
    • Makasar: tua
  • Northern
    • Toraja-Sa'dan: tua
  • Seko
    • Seko Padang: tuha
• Celebic
  • Tomini–Tolitoli
    • Dampelas: tuba
  • Kaili–Pamona
    • Pamona: tuwa
    • Lindu: tuwa
• Central Malayo-Polynesian
  • Bima: dua
  • Sumba–Flores
    • Sumba–Hawu
      • Kambera: tuwa
    • Western Flores
      • Manggarai–Rembong
        • Manggarai: tuwa
        • Rembong: tuwa
      • Central Flores
        • Ngadha: tuva
  • Central Maluku
    • Asilulu: tuha
    • Buru (Indonesia): tufa
  • Timoric
    • Tetum: tuha
    • Leti: tuwa
• Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Proto-Oceanic: *tupa

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *tubah.