Reconstruction:Proto-Norse/ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ
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This Proto-Norse entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Norse
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwijaną, from *hlaiwą (“hill; burial mound, grave”) (whence ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa)) + *-janą (causative verb suffix).
Verb
*ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*hlaiwijan)
- to bury, entomb
- c. 200–500, inscription on the Kjølevik Stone[1]:
- ᚺᚨᛞᚢᛚᚨᛁᚲᚨᛉ ¶ ᛖᚲᚺᚨᚷᚢᛊᛏᚨᛞᚨᛉ ¶ ᚺᛚᚨᚨᛁᚹᛁᛞᛟᛗᚨᚷᚢᛗᛁᚾᛁᚾᛟ
- hadulaikaʀ ¶ ekhagustadaʀ ¶ hlaaiwidomaguminino
- /Hadulaikaʀ. ek Hagustaldaʀ hlaiwidō magu mīninō./
- Hadulaikaʀ . I, Hagustaldaʀ/the young warrior, buried my boy.
- c. 200–500, inscription on rune stone from Amla, Sogn og Fjordane[2]:
- [ ]ᛁᛉᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᛁᛞᚨᛉᚦᚨᚱ
- [ ]iʀhlaiwidaʀþar
- /iʀ hlaiwidaʀ þar/
- iʀ is buried here
- c. 200–500, inscription on the Kjølevik Stone[1]:
Conjugation
- (infinitive) — *ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*hlaiwijan)
- (first-person singular past active indicative) — ᚺᛚᚨᚨᛁᚹᛁᛞᛟ (hlaaiwido /hlaiwidō/)
- (past participle) — ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᛁᛞᚨᛉ (hlaiwidaʀ)
Related terms
- ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ n (hlaiwa, “grave”)
References
- ^ Inscription/entry N KJ75 in the RuneS-Database ot the research project Runic Writing in the Germanic Languages (RuneS) of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, 2024.
- ^ Inscription/entry N KJ84 in the RuneS-Database ot the research project Runic Writing in the Germanic Languages (RuneS) of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, 2024.