Reconstruction:Proto-Northwest Caucasian/atʼǝmˤa
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This Proto-Northwest Caucasian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Northwest Caucasian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
*atʼǝmˤa
Descendants
- Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza: *atʼama (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Circassian: *tʼǝmˤa
- Ubykh: тым'а (tʼəṃa)
References
- Chirikba, Viacheslav A. (1996) Common West Caucasian: The Reconstruction of its Phonological System and Parts of its Lexicon and Morphology, Leiden: Research School CNWS, →ISBN, page 190: “*tʼa/ǝma/ǝ”
- Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ṭŭmhV ( ~ *ṭwĭ-,-ħ-)”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers: “*ṭVmIa”
- Ḳvaxaʒe, Aleksandre (2014) Merab Čuxua, editor, Čerkezul ena-ḳilo-tkmata semanṭiḳur-šedarebiti leksiḳoni (in Georgian), Tbilisi, page 69
- Ḳvaxaʒe, Aleksandre (2019) Saertoapxazur-adiɣuri ponologiuri sisṭema (in Georgian), Tbilisi, page 52