Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇a

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

According to Lytkin (1970), related to Proto-Finnic *liiva.

Noun

*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-)

  1. sand
Declension
Declension of *lu̇a (stem: *lu̇a-)
singular plural
nominative *lu̇a *lu̇ajas
accusative indefinite *lu̇a *lu̇ajas
definite *lu̇aäs *lu̇ajasäs
instrumental *lu̇aän *lu̇ajasän
caritive *lu̇atäk *lu̇ajastäk
consecutive *lu̇ala *lu̇ajasla
genitive *lu̇alän *lu̇ajaslän
ablative *lu̇aliś *lu̇ajasliś
dative *lu̇ali *lu̇ajasli
inessive *lu̇ain *lu̇ajasin
elative *lu̇aiś *lu̇ajasiś
illative *lu̇aä *lu̇ajasä
egressive *lu̇aśań *lu̇ajasśań
approximative *lu̇alań *lu̇ajaslań
terminative *lu̇aäʒ́ *lu̇ajasäʒ́
translative *lu̇ati *lu̇ajasti
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: лы́а (lýa)
    • Komi-Zyrian: лыа (lya)
  • Udmurt: луо (luo)

Etymology 2

From *lu̇ (bone) +‎ *-a.

Adjective

*lu̇a (stem *lu̇a-, plural predicative *lu̇aäś)

  1. bony
Declension
Declension of *lu̇a (stem: *lu̇a-)
singular plural
nominative *lu̇a *lu̇ajas
accusative indefinite *lu̇a *lu̇ajas
definite *lu̇aäs *lu̇ajasäs
instrumental *lu̇aän *lu̇ajasän
caritive *lu̇atäk *lu̇ajastäk
consecutive *lu̇ala *lu̇ajasla
genitive *lu̇alän *lu̇ajaslän
ablative *lu̇aliś *lu̇ajasliś
dative *lu̇ali *lu̇ajasli
inessive *lu̇ain *lu̇ajasin
elative *lu̇aiś *lu̇ajasiś
illative *lu̇aä *lu̇ajasä
egressive *lu̇aśań *lu̇ajasśań
approximative *lu̇alań *lu̇ajaslań
terminative *lu̇aäʒ́ *lu̇ajasäʒ́
translative *lu̇ati *lu̇ajasti
Descendants

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “лыа”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka