Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/wa

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This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Reconstruction

According to Thorpe (1983), the daughter languages show variation in the use of this pronoun. Almost all daughter languages generalized this plural as a singular (like in Japanese) except for Yonaguni, which retains the original distinction.

The different descendant forms are likely the product of fusion with various suffixing elements, while the original word is now used as either a nominative or a genitive.

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *wa (we, first-person plural).

Pronoun

*wa

  1. we

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai: ()
    • Kunigami: ()
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: ()
    • Okinawan: ()
    • Okinoerabu: ()
    • Southern Amami Ōshima: ()
    • Tokunoshima: ()
    • Yoron: ()
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: ()
    • Yaeyama: ()
    • Yonaguni: ()

References

  • Thorpe, Maner Lawton (1983) Ryūkyūan Language History, Doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California, pages 219, 299