Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kāltëjō
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This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Samic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse , from Proto-Germanic *kaldijǭ.[1]
Noun
*kāltëjō
- spring (place where water emerges from the ground)
Inflection
| Even | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kāltëjō | |
| Genitive | *kāltëj̯ōn | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *kāltëjō | *kāltëj̯ōk |
| Accusative | *kāltëj̯ōm | *kāltëj̯ōjtē |
| Partitive | *kāltëjōtē | |
| Genitive | *kāltëj̯ōn | *kāltëj̯ōj |
| Essive | *kāltëjōnē | *kāltëj̯ōjnē |
| Inessive | *kāltëj̯ōsnē | |
| Elative | *kāltëj̯ōstē | *kāltëj̯ōjstē |
| Illative | *kāltëjus̯ën | — |
| Comitative | *kāltëj̯ōjnē *kāltëj̯ujnë |
— |
| Abessive | *kāltëj̯ōptāk̯ëk | — |
Descendants
- Western Samic:
- Eastern Samic:
- → Finnish: (dialectal) kaltio
References
- ^ Aikio, Ante. 2019. How did Lapland become Saami? Reconstructing the interaction of Proto-Saami, Proto-Norse and Palaeo-Laplandic language communities in the Iron Age .