Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/peanëk

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This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

    From earlier *peanē, from Proto-Finno-Permic *penä, +‎ *-ëk. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *peni.

    Noun

    *peanëk

    1. dog

    Inflection

    Odd
    Nominative *pean̯ëk
    Genitive *peanëk̯ën
    Singular Plural
    Nominative *pean̯ëk *peanëk̯ëk
    Accusative *peanëk̯ëm *peanëk̯ëjtē
    Partitive *pean̯ëktē
    Genitive *peanëk̯ën *peanëk̯ëj
    Essive *pean̯ëknē *peanëk̯ëjnē
    Inessive *peanëk̯ësnē
    Elative *peanëk̯ëstē *peanëk̯ëjstē
    Illative *pean̯ëk̯s̯ën
    Comitative *peanëk̯ëjnē
    *peanëk̯ëjnë
    Abessive *peanëk̯ëptāk̯ëk

    Descendants

    • Western Samic:
      • Southern Sami: bïenje
      • Ume Sami: biädnja (< *peańë)
      • Pite Sami: biena
      • Lule Sami: bena
      • Northern Sami: beana
    • Eastern Samic:

    Further reading

    • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland