Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/amtə

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *ämtə

Etymology

Uncertain. Has been compared with Proto-Khanty *āŋət and Proto-Mansi *ī̮ńtə, but the phonetic correspondence between all three is irregular.^[1]

Noun

*amtə^[2]

horn, antler

Descendants

Nganasan: ӈамтә (ŋamtə)^[3]
Enets:
- Forest Enets: наду (nadu)^[4]
- Tundra Enets: эдо (edo)^[5]
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: нямт (nyamt)^[6]
- Tundra Nenets: нямд (nyamd°)^[7]
Proto-Selkup: *āmtə^[8]
- Northern Selkup: ө̄мты (å̄mty)^[9]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: амд (amd)^[10]
  - Upper Ob: эабд (eabd)^[11]
Kamassian: амно (amno)^[12]
- Koibal: амна (amna)^[13]
Mator: ӓмдӓ (ämdä)^[14]

References

^ Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft version of entries A–Ć; 1/17/2020)‎, pages 19-20
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 129
^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎, Saint-Petersburg, page 78
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 797
^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 88
^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 73
^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎ (in Hungarian), page 16
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 92 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 42 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 103 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 5
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎ (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 28, 57
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 210

[1] Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft version of entries A–Ć; 1/17/2020)‎, pages 19-20

[2] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[3] N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 129

[4] P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎, Saint-Petersburg, page 78

[5] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 797

[6] M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 88

[7] N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 73

[8] T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎ (in Hungarian), page 16

[9] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 92 of 368

[10] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 42 of 240

[11] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 103 of 109

[12] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 5

[13] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎ (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 28, 57

[14] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 210

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