Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šaḥ(a)r-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Noun
*šaḥ(a)r- m
Inflection
Declension of *šaḥ(a)r-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šaḥ(a)rum | *šaḥ(a)rāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *šaḥ(a)rim | *šaḥ(a)rayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *šaḥ(a)ram | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *šaḥ(a)rī / *šaḥ(a)rVya | — | *šaḥ(a)rVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *šaḥ(a)rVka | *šaḥ(a)rVkumā / *šaḥ(a)rVkumay | *šaḥ(a)rVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *šaḥ(a)rVki | *šaḥ(a)rVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *šaḥ(a)rVšu | *šaḥ(a)rVšumā / *šaḥ(a)rVšumay | *šaḥ(a)rVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *šaḥ(a)rVša | *šaḥ(a)rVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *šaḥ(a)ruya for nom. case, *šaḥ(a)riya for gen. case, *šaḥ(a)raya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *šaḥ(a)r-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *šaḥ(a)r-
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Descendants
- East Semitic:
- West Semitic: