Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥaḳl-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Etymology
Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴽⴰⵍ (akal), though the correspondence is irregular.
Noun
*ḥaḳl- m or f
Inflection
Masculine:
Declension of *ḥaḳl-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ḥaḳlum | *ḥaḳlāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *ḥaḳlim | *ḥaḳlayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *ḥaḳlam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *ḥaḳlī / *ḥaḳlVya | — | *ḥaḳlVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *ḥaḳlVka | *ḥaḳlVkumā / *ḥaḳlVkumay | *ḥaḳlVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *ḥaḳlVki | *ḥaḳlVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *ḥaḳlVšu | *ḥaḳlVšumā / *ḥaḳlVšumay | *ḥaḳlVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *ḥaḳlVša | *ḥaḳlVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ḥaḳluya for nom. case, *ḥaḳliya for gen. case, *ḥaḳlaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ḥaḳl-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ḥaḳl-
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Femenine:
Declension of *ḥaḳl-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ḥaḳlum | *ḥaḳlāna | *ḥaḳlātum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *ḥaḳlim | *ḥaḳlayna | *ḥaḳlātim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *ḥaḳlam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *ḥaḳlī / *ḥaḳlVya | — | *ḥaḳlVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *ḥaḳlVka | *ḥaḳlVkumā / *ḥaḳlVkumay | *ḥaḳlVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *ḥaḳlVki | *ḥaḳlVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *ḥaḳlVšu | *ḥaḳlVšumā / *ḥaḳlVšumay | *ḥaḳlVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *ḥaḳlVša | *ḥaḳlVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ḥaḳluya for nom. case, *ḥaḳliya for gen. case, *ḥaḳlaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ḥaḳl-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ḥaḳl-
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