Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṭiḥāl-

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 This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*ṭiḥāl- m

  1. spleen, milt

Inflection

Declension of *ṭiḥāl-
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ṭiḥālum *ṭiḥālāna plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive *ṭiḥālim *ṭiḥālayna plural stem + *-īna
Accusative *ṭiḥālam
possessive forms
1st person *ṭiḥālī / *ṭiḥālVya — *ṭiḥālVni
2nd person m *ṭiḥālVka *ṭiḥālVkumā / *ṭiḥālVkumay *ṭiḥālVkum(ū)
2nd person f *ṭiḥālVki *ṭiḥālVkin(ā)
3rd person m *ṭiḥālVšu *ṭiḥālVšumā / *ṭiḥālVšumay *ṭiḥālVšum(ū)
3rd person f *ṭiḥālVša *ṭiḥālVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.

Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ṭiḥāluya for nom. case, *ṭiḥāliya for gen. case, *ṭiḥālaya for acc. case, etc.

Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *ṭiḥāl-
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ṭiḥāluka *ṭiḥālāka plural stem + *-ūka
Genitive *ṭiḥālika *ṭiḥālayka plural stem + *-īka
Accusative *ṭiḥālaka
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *ṭiḥāl-
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ṭiḥāluki *ṭiḥālāki plural stem + *-ūki
Genitive *ṭiḥāliki *ṭiḥālayki plural stem + *-īki
Accusative *ṭiḥālaki

Descendants

  • ⇒ East Semitic:
    • Akkadian: 𒌅𒇷𒈬 (ṭulimum, tulimum)
    • Eblaite: 𒋾𒄴𒈬 (ti-ʾá-mu / ti-aḫ-mu)
  • West Semitic:
    • Central Semitic:
    • Ethiopian Semitic::
      • Argobba: ṭaha
      • Chaha: ṭar
      • Harari: ṭāḥa
      • Inor: ṭara
      • Kistane: ṭala
      • Mesqan: ṭala
      • Muher: ṭala
      • Sebat Bet Gurage: ṭāra
      • Silt'e: ṭār
      • Wolane: ṭalä
    • ⇒ Modern South Arabian:
      • Harsusi: ṭelḥáym
      • Mehri: ṭɛlḥáym
      • Shehri: ṭɛlḥím
      • Soqotri: ṭálḥəm, ṭálḥəm

References

  • Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000) Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volumes I: Anatomy of Man and Animals, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 248–249
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