Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kabid-

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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*kabid- m

  1. liver

Inflection

Declension of *kabid-
case singular dual plural
nominative *kabidum *kabidāna plural stem + *-ūna
accusative *kabidam *kabidayna plural stem + *-īna
genitive *kabidim
possessive forms
1st person *kabidī / *kabidVya *kabidVni
2nd person m *kabidVka *kabidVkumā / *kabidVkumay *kabidVkum(ū)
2nd person f *kabidVki *kabidVkin(ā)
3rd person m *kabidVšu *kabidVšumā / *kabidVšumay *kabidVšum(ū)
3rd person f *kabidVša *kabidVšin(ā)

the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kabiduya for nom. case, *kabidiya for gen. case, *kabidaya for acc. case, etc.

Descendants

  • East Semitic:
    • Akkadian: 𒅗𒁁𒌈 (kabattum, innards; mood, mind)
  • West Semitic:

References

  • Kogan, Leonid (2015) Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 32