Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čudo +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*čuditi^[1]^[2]

to be surprised, marvel

Inflection

Conjugation of *čuditi, *čudi, *čuditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*čuďenьje	*čuditi	*čuditъ	*čudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*čuďenъ	*čudimъ
Active	*čuďь	*čudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čudixъ	*čudi	*čudi	*čuďǫ	*čudiši	*čuditь
Dual	*čudixově	*čudista	*čudiste	*čudivě	*čudita	*čudite
Plural	*čudixomъ	*čudiste	*čudišę	*čudimъ	*čudite	*čudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čuďaaxъ	*čuďaaše	*čuďaaše	—	*čudi	*čudi
Dual	*čuďaaxově	*čuďaašeta	*čuďaašete	*čudivě	*čudita	—
Plural	*čuďaaxomъ	*čuďaašete	*čuďaaxǫ	*čudimъ	*čudite	—

(*)*čudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)
- Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: чу̏дити
  
  Latin script: čȕditi
- Slovene: čúditi
West Slavic:
- Czech: čuditi

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čuditi (sę)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90: “v. ‘be surprised, marvel’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuditi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čuditi (sę)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90: “v. ‘be surprised, marvel’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuditi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”

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