Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ďupa

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *djaupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (deep). Doublet of *dupa.

Noun

*ďupa f

  1. hole

Inflection

Declension of *ďupa (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *ďupa *ďupě *ďupy
genitive *ďupy *ďupu *ďupъ
dative *ďupě *ďupama *ďupamъ
accusative *ďupǫ *ďupě *ďupy
instrumental *ďupojǫ, *ďupǫ** *ďupama *ďupami
locative *ďupě *ďupu *ďupasъ, *ďupaxъ*
vocative *ďupo *ďupě *ďupy

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Zaliznyak, Andrey (2013) “К истории слов. Просторечное жопа”, in Slavica Svetlanica. Язык и картина мира (in Russian), Moscow: Indrik, →ISBN, pages 36–41:*djupa
  2. 2.0 2.1 Anikin, A. E. (2023) “жóпа”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 17 (жихарь I – засьюндывать), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 51
  3. 3.0 3.1 Anikin, A. E. (2021) “дýпа”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 128:жóпа < жýпа < *djupa < *dheup-āžópa < žýpa < *djupa < *dheup-ā

Further reading