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*-asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ. ** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
↑ 1.01.1Zaliznyak, Andrey (2013) “К истории слов. Просторечное жопа”, in Slavica Svetlanica. Язык и картина мира (in Russian), Moscow: Indrik, →ISBN, pages 36–41: “*djupa”
↑ 2.02.1Anikin, A. E. (2023) “жóпа”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 17 (жихарь I – засьюндывать), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 51
↑ 3.03.1Anikin, A. E. (2021) “дýпа”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 128: “жóпа < жýпа < *djupa < *dheup-ā ― žópa < žýpa < *djupa < *dheup-ā”
Further reading
Gippius, A. A. (actor) (December 19, 2020), “«Игра в слова»: берестяная грамота № 1131 в эпиграфическом контексте” (25:35 from the start), in Эпиграфические итоги 2020 года (in Russian), Institute for Slavic Studies of the RAS
Vasmer, Max (1967) “жо́па”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 61