Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ďupa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *djaupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).[1][2][3] Doublet of *dupa.
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *ďupa (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ďupa | *ďupě | *ďupy |
| genitive | *ďupy | *ďupu | *ďupъ |
| dative | *ďupě | *ďupama | *ďupamъ |
| accusative | *ďupǫ | *ďupě | *ďupy |
| instrumental | *ďupojǫ, *ďupǫ** | *ďupama | *ďupami |
| locative | *ďupě | *ďupu | *ďupasъ, *ďupaxъ* |
| vocative | *ďupo | *ďupě | *ďupy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ďupa (dialectal)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zaliznyak, Andrey (2013) “К истории слов. Просторечное жопа”, in Slavica Svetlanica. Язык и картина мира (in Russian), Moscow: Indrik, →ISBN, pages 36–41: “*djupa”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anikin, A. E. (2023) “жóпа”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 17 (жихарь I – засьюндывать), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 51
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Anikin, A. E. (2021) “дýпа”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 128: “жóпа < жýпа < *djupa < *dheup-ā ― žópa < žýpa < *djupa < *dheup-ā”
Further reading
- Gippius, A. A. (actor) (December 19, 2020), “«Игра в слова»: берестяная грамота № 1131 в эпиграфическом контексте” (25:35 from the start), in Эпиграфические итоги 2020 года (in Russian), Institute for Slavic Studies of the RAS
- Vasmer, Max (1967) “жо́па”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 61
- Stavytska, L. O. (2008) “жо́па”, in Українська мова без табу [Ukrainian Language without Taboos] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Krytyka, →ISBN, page 169