Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščьvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.
Verb
*ščьvati
- (transitive) to incite, to sic
- Synonym: *juditi
Inflection
Conjugation of *ščьvati, *ščьva, *ščujetь (?, -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ščьvanьje | *ščьvati | *ščьvatъ | *ščьvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ščьvanъ | *ščujemъ |
| Active | *ščьvavъ | *ščuję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ščьvaxъ | *ščьva | *ščьva | *ščujǫ | *ščuješi | *ščujetь |
| Dual | *ščьvaxově | *ščьvasta | *ščьvaste | *ščujevě | *ščujeta | *ščujete |
| Plural | *ščьvaxomъ | *ščьvaste | *ščьvašę | *ščujemъ | *ščujete | *ščujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ščьvaaxъ | *ščьvaaše | *ščьvaaše | — | *ščuji | *ščuji |
| Dual | *ščьvaaxově | *ščьvaašeta | *ščьvaašete | *ščujivě | *ščujita | — |
| Plural | *ščьvaaxomъ | *ščьvaašete | *ščьvaaxǫ | *ščujimъ | *ščujite | — |
Related terms
(adjective):
(noun):
(verb):
Descendants
- South Slavic
- Slovene: ščúti, ščuváti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щува́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress