Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščurъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras. According to Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin. Per Snoj, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”).
Adjective
*ščȗrъ[1]
- playful, mischievous, perky
- void, idle (for no avail)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ščurъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ščurъ | *ščura | *ščuro |
| genitive | *ščura | *ščury | *ščura |
| dative | *ščuru | *ščurě | *ščuru |
| accusative | *ščurъ | *ščurǫ | *ščuro |
| instrumental | *ščuromь | *ščurojǫ | *ščuromь |
| locative | *ščurě | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| vocative | *ščure | *ščuro | *ščuro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščura | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| genitive | *ščuru | *ščuru | *ščuru |
| dative | *ščuroma | *ščurama | *ščuroma |
| accusative | *ščura | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| instrumental | *ščuroma | *ščurama | *ščuroma |
| locative | *ščuru | *ščuru | *ščuru |
| vocative | *ščura | *ščurě | *ščurě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščuri | *ščury | *ščura |
| genitive | *ščurъ | *ščurъ | *ščurъ |
| dative | *ščuromъ | *ščuramъ | *ščuromъ |
| accusative | *ščury | *ščury | *ščura |
| instrumental | *ščury | *ščurami | *ščury |
| locative | *ščurěxъ | *ščuraxъ | *ščurěxъ |
| vocative | *ščuri | *ščury | *ščura |
Definite declension of *ščurъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ščurъjь | *ščuraja | *ščuroje |
| genitive | *ščurajego | *ščuryję̇ | *ščurajego |
| dative | *ščurujemu | *ščurěji | *ščurujemu |
| accusative | *ščurъjь | *ščurǫjǫ | *ščuroje |
| instrumental | *ščuryjimь | *ščurǫjǫ | *ščuryjimь |
| locative | *ščurějemь | *ščurěji | *ščurějemь |
| vocative | *ščurъjь | *ščuraja | *ščuroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščuraja | *ščurěji | *ščurěji |
| genitive | *ščuruju | *ščuruju | *ščuruju |
| dative | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima |
| accusative | *ščuraja | *ščurěji | *ščurěji |
| instrumental | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima | *ščuryjima |
| locative | *ščuruju | *ščuruju | *ščuruju |
| vocative | *ščuraja | *ščurěji | *ščurěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ščuriji | *ščuryję̇ | *ščuraja |
| genitive | *ščurъjixъ | *ščurъjixъ | *ščurъjixъ |
| dative | *ščuryjimъ | *ščuryjimъ | *ščuryjimъ |
| accusative | *ščuryję̇ | *ščuryję̇ | *ščuraja |
| instrumental | *ščuryjimi | *ščuryjimi | *ščuryjimi |
| locative | *ščuryjixъ | *ščuryjixъ | *ščuryjixъ |
| vocative | *ščuriji | *ščuryję̇ | *ščuraja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: sćurny
- Sorbian:
Noun
*ščurъ m[2]
- type of animal
- rat
- Synonym: *pьlxъ
- common swift, swallow
- Synonym: *lastovica
- scorpion
- rat
Declension
Declension of *ščurъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ščurъ | *ščura | *ščuri |
| genitive | *ščura | *ščuru | *ščurъ |
| dative | *ščuru | *ščuroma | *ščuromъ |
| accusative | *ščurъ | *ščura | *ščury |
| instrumental | *ščurъmь, *ščuromь* | *ščuroma | *ščury |
| locative | *ščurě | *ščuru | *ščurěxъ |
| vocative | *ščure | *ščura | *ščuri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щур”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ščúrek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ščȗrъ ‛prazen, votel, suh, reven’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ščúrek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ščurъ̏”