Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šestъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šestь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *seśtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱstós (ordinal form of *swéḱs). Cognate with Lithuanian šẽštas (“sixth”) Latvian sȩstais (“sixth”), Old Prussian wuschts, usts, uschts (“sixth”), Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha, “sixth”).
Per Derksen, the oldest Proto-Balto-Slavic form may have been *uśtas (perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wéḱs > PIE *weḱstós) on the strength of the Old Prussian evidence, with *seśtas a later development influenced by *šeš (“six”). otherwise, the Old Prussian forms derives from the loss of initial *s- from Proto-Balto-Slavic.
Adjective
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *šestь Ordinal: *šestъ Adverbial: *šestь kortь Multiplier: *šesterъnъ, *šestь kortьnъ Collective: *šestero Fractional: *šestina | ||
*šȅstъ[1]
Declension
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *šestъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šestъ | *šesta | *šesto |
| genitive | *šesta | *šesty | *šesta |
| dative | *šestu | *šestě | *šestu |
| accusative | *šestъ | *šestǫ | *šesto |
| instrumental | *šestomь | *šestojǫ | *šestomь |
| locative | *šestě | *šestě | *šestě |
| vocative | *šeste | *šesto | *šesto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šesta | *šestě | *šestě |
| genitive | *šestu | *šestu | *šestu |
| dative | *šestoma | *šestama | *šestoma |
| accusative | *šesta | *šestě | *šestě |
| instrumental | *šestoma | *šestama | *šestoma |
| locative | *šestu | *šestu | *šestu |
| vocative | *šesta | *šestě | *šestě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šesti | *šesty | *šesta |
| genitive | *šestъ | *šestъ | *šestъ |
| dative | *šestomъ | *šestamъ | *šestomъ |
| accusative | *šesty | *šesty | *šesta |
| instrumental | *šesty | *šestami | *šesty |
| locative | *šestěxъ | *šestaxъ | *šestěxъ |
| vocative | *šesti | *šesty | *šesta |
Definite declension of *šestъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šestъjь | *šestaja | *šestoje |
| genitive | *šestajego | *šestyję̇ | *šestajego |
| dative | *šestujemu | *šestěji | *šestujemu |
| accusative | *šestъjь | *šestǫjǫ | *šestoje |
| instrumental | *šestyjimь | *šestǫjǫ | *šestyjimь |
| locative | *šestějemь | *šestěji | *šestějemь |
| vocative | *šestъjь | *šestaja | *šestoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šestaja | *šestěji | *šestěji |
| genitive | *šestuju | *šestuju | *šestuju |
| dative | *šestyjima | *šestyjima | *šestyjima |
| accusative | *šestaja | *šestěji | *šestěji |
| instrumental | *šestyjima | *šestyjima | *šestyjima |
| locative | *šestuju | *šestuju | *šestuju |
| vocative | *šestaja | *šestěji | *šestěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šestiji | *šestyję̇ | *šestaja |
| genitive | *šestъjixъ | *šestъjixъ | *šestъjixъ |
| dative | *šestyjimъ | *šestyjimъ | *šestyjimъ |
| accusative | *šestyję̇ | *šestyję̇ | *šestaja |
| instrumental | *šestyjimi | *šestyjimi | *šestyjimi |
| locative | *šestyjixъ | *šestyjixъ | *šestyjixъ |
| vocative | *šestiji | *šestyję̇ | *šestaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*šȇstъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487