Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badli
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bāˀdlis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂dʰlis, from *bʰéh₂ti.
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *badli (ī-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *badli | *badlьji | *badlьję̇ |
| genitive | *badlьję̇ | *badlьju | *badlьjь |
| dative | *badlьji | *badlьjama | *badlьjamъ |
| accusative | *badlьjǫ | *badlьji | *badlьję̇ |
| instrumental | *badlьjejǫ, *badlьjǫ** | *badlьjama | *badlьjami |
| locative | *badlьji | *badlьju | *badlьjasъ, *badlьjaxъ* |
| vocative | *badlьje | *badlьji | *badlьję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*badli”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 32: “m. ī ‘enchanter, healer, physician’”