Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bajьda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *bàjati + *-ьda.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bajьda | *bajьdě | *bajьdy |
| genitive | *bajьdy | *bajьdu | *bajьdъ |
| dative | *bajьdě | *bajьdama | *bajьdamъ |
| accusative | *bajьdǫ | *bajьdě | *bajьdy |
| instrumental | *bajьdojǫ, *bajьdǫ** | *bajьdama | *bajьdami |
| locative | *bajьdě | *bajьdu | *bajьdasъ, *bajьdaxъ* |
| vocative | *bajьdo | *bajьdě | *bajьdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bajьda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 140