Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bedro
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bedra, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰróm. Has been compared to Old Armenian պորտ (port).
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bedrò | *bèdrě | *bedrà |
| genitive | *bedrà | *bedrù | *bèdrъ |
| dative | *bedrù | *bedròma | *bedròmъ |
| accusative | *bedrò | *bèdrě | *bedrà |
| instrumental | *bedrъ̀mь, *bedròmь* | *bedròma | *bèdry |
| locative | *bedrě̀ | *bedrù | *bèdrěxъ |
| vocative | *bedrò | *bèdrě | *bedrà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bȅdro | *bȅdrě | *bedrà |
| genitive | *bȅdra | *bedrù | *bèdrъ |
| dative | *bȅdru | *bedromà | *bedròmъ |
| accusative | *bȅdro | *bȅdrě | *bedrà |
| instrumental | *bȅdrъmь, *bȅdromь* | *bedromà | *bedrý |
| locative | *bȅdrě | *bedrù | *bedrě̃xъ |
| vocative | *bedro | *bȅdrě | *bedrà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: bedro
- Czech: bedra pl
- Kashubian: biodro, wiodro
- Old Polish: biodro, biodra
- Polish: biodro, biedro (Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Podlachia, Western Lublin, Podhale), biedra (Kuyavia, Biecz, Western Lublin), biodra (Middle Polish, Near Masovian)
- Silesian: biedro, biedra, bjedro (Steuer's Silesian Alphabet)
- Slovak: bedro
- Sorbian:
- Old Czech: bedro
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bedro”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бедро”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bedrò; *bedrà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35: “n. o; f. ā (b) ‘thigh’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bedra -y”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c lår (PR 138)”