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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

*buky, bukъvь (beech) +‎ *-ica

Noun

*bukъvica f

  1. beechnut
  2. small letter, tiny representation of a sign in writing
  3. cowslip-primrose (Primula veris)
  4. betony (Stachys officinalis)

Inflection

Declension of *bukъvica (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *bukъvica *bukъvici *bukъvicę̇
genitive *bukъvicę̇ *bukъvicu *bukъvicь
dative *bukъvici *bukъvicama *bukъvicamъ
accusative *bukъvicǫ *bukъvici *bukъvicę̇
instrumental *bukъvicejǫ, *bukъvicǫ** *bukъvicama *bukъvicami
locative *bukъvici *bukъvicu *bukъvicasъ, *bukъvicaxъ*
vocative *bukъvice *bukъvici *bukъvicę̇

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bukъvica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 91