Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děverь

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dāˀiweris, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Baltic cognates include Latvian diẽveris, Lithuanian di̇́everis. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek δαήρ (daḗr), Latin lēvir, Proto-Germanic *taikuraz, Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́).

Noun

*dě̀verь or *dě̑verь m

  1. husband's brother

Inflection

Declension of *dě̀verь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *dě̀verь *dě̀veri *dě̀verьjē, *dě̀veřē*
genitive *dě̀verī *dě̀verьju, *dě̀veřu* *dě̀verьjь, *dě̀verī*
dative *dě̀veri *dě̀verьma *dě̀verьmъ
accusative *dě̀verь *dě̀veri *dě̀veri
instrumental *dě̀verьmь *dě̀verьma *dě̀verьmī
locative *dě̀verī *dě̀verьju, *dě̀veřu* *dě̀verьxъ
vocative *děveri *dě̀veri *dě̀verьjē, *dě̀veřē*

* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Declension of *dě̑verь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *dě̑verь *dě̑veri *dě̑verьjē, *dě̑veřē*
genitive *děverí *děverьjù, *děveřu* *děverь̀jь
dative *dě̑veri *děverьmà *dě̑verьmъ
accusative *dě̑verь *dě̑veri *dě̑veri
instrumental *dě̑verьmь *děverьmà *děverьmì
locative *děverí *děverьjù, *děveřu* *dě̑verьxъ
vocative *děveri *dě̑veri *dě̑verьjē, *dě̑veřē*

* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105:PIE *deh₂i-uer-
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dieveris”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128:PIE *deh₂i-uer-
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105:m. jo (a (c)) ‘husband’s brother’
  4. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “děverь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:a (NA 136, 139, 143; SA 18, 158); c (PR 138)