Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děverь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dāˀiweris, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Baltic cognates include Latvian diẽveris, Lithuanian di̇́everis. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek δαήρ (daḗr), Latin lēvir, Proto-Germanic *taikuraz, Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́).
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dě̀verь | *dě̀veri | *dě̀verьjē, *dě̀veřē* |
| genitive | *dě̀verī | *dě̀verьju, *dě̀veřu* | *dě̀verьjь, *dě̀verī* |
| dative | *dě̀veri | *dě̀verьma | *dě̀verьmъ |
| accusative | *dě̀verь | *dě̀veri | *dě̀veri |
| instrumental | *dě̀verьmь | *dě̀verьma | *dě̀verьmī |
| locative | *dě̀verī | *dě̀verьju, *dě̀veřu* | *dě̀verьxъ |
| vocative | *děveri | *dě̀veri | *dě̀verьjē, *dě̀veřē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dě̑verь | *dě̑veri | *dě̑verьjē, *dě̑veřē* |
| genitive | *děverí | *děverьjù, *děveřu* | *děverь̀jь |
| dative | *dě̑veri | *děverьmà | *dě̑verьmъ |
| accusative | *dě̑verь | *dě̑veri | *dě̑veri |
| instrumental | *dě̑verьmь | *děverьmà | *děverьmì |
| locative | *děverí | *děverьjù, *děveřu* | *dě̑verьxъ |
| vocative | *děveri | *dě̑veri | *dě̑verьjē, *dě̑veřē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105: “PIE *deh₂i-uer-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dieveris”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128: “PIE *deh₂i-uer-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105: “m. jo (a (c)) ‘husband’s brother’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “děverь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (NA 136, 139, 143; SA 18, 158); c (PR 138)”