Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei, iterative of *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-. Constructed as if *da(ti) +‎ *-vati, with the same suffix found in iterative (later imperfective) *stavati (“to stand”), *-znavati (“to know”), etc. Compare Latvian dãvât (“to give (iterative)”), Lithuanian daviaũ (“I gave”, past), Ancient Greek δοϝέναι (dowénai, “to give (iterative)”) (Cypriot dialect), Sanskrit दावने (dāváne).

In Lithuanian, the cognate of this verb is employed in the construction of the (indicative) past frequentative tense.

Per Derksen, the 1sg. *dajǫ is built off the aorist stem.

Verb

*dāvàti impf (perfective *dati)[1]

  1. to give (iterative)

Inflection

Conjugation of *davati, *dava, *davajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*davanьje *davati *davatъ *davalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *davanъ *davajemъ
Active *davavъ *davaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaxъ *dava *dava *davajǫ *davaješi *davajetь
Dual *davaxově *davasta *davaste *davajevě *davajeta *davajete
Plural *davaxomъ *davaste *davašę *davajemъ *davajete *davajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaaxъ *davaaše *davaaše — *davaji *davaji
Dual *davaaxově *davaašeta *davaašete *davajivě *davajita —
Plural *davaaxomъ *davaašete *davaaxǫ *davajimъ *davajite —
Conjugation of *davati, *dava, *dajetь (impf., -va/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*davanьje *davati *davatъ *davalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *davanъ *dajemъ
Active *davavъ *daję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaxъ *dava *dava *dajǫ *daješi *dajetь
Dual *davaxově *davasta *davaste *dajevě *dajeta *dajete
Plural *davaxomъ *davaste *davašę *dajemъ *dajete *dajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *davaaxъ *davaaše *davaaše — *daji *daji
Dual *davaaxově *davaašeta *davaašete *dajivě *dajita —
Plural *davaaxomъ *davaašete *davaaxǫ *dajimъ *dajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дава́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*davati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 197

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dāvàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 96: “v.”
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia