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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dročiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dročiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dročiti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drok-. Baltic cognates include Latvian dracît (“to scold”).
Verb
*dročiti[1]
- to stimulate, irritate
Inflection
Conjugation of
*dročiti, *droči, *dročitь (
impf.,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *dročenьje
|
*dročiti
|
*dročitъ
|
*dročilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*dročenъ
|
*dročimъ
|
| Active
|
*dročь
|
*dročę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*dročixъ |
*droči |
*droči
|
*dročǫ |
*dročiši |
*dročitь
|
| Dual
|
*dročixově |
*dročista |
*dročiste
|
*dročivě |
*dročita |
*dročite
|
| Plural
|
*dročixomъ |
*dročiste |
*dročišę
|
*dročimъ |
*dročite |
*dročętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*dročaaxъ |
*dročaaše |
*dročaaše
|
— |
*droči |
*droči
|
| Dual
|
*dročaaxově |
*dročaašeta |
*dročaašete
|
*dročivě |
*dročita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*dročaaxomъ |
*dročaašete |
*dročaaxǫ
|
*dročimъ |
*dročite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*dročivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрочи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dročiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 122
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дроча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dročiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119: “v. ‘stimulate, irritate’”
