Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvignǫti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dvigati +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*dvignǫti pf (imperfective *dvigati)[1]

  1. to lift, raise
    Synonym: *kręnǫti

Inflection

Conjugation of *dvignǫti, *dviže, *dvignetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dviženьje *dvignǫti *dvignǫtъ *dviglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dviženъ —
Active *dvigъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dvig(ox)ъ *dviže *dviže *dvignǫ *dvigneši *dvignetь
Dual *dvig(ox)ově *dvig(e/os)ta *dvig(e/os)te *dvignevě *dvigneta *dvignete
Plural *dvig(ox)omъ *dvig(e/os)te *dvigǫ, *dvigošę *dvignemъ *dvignete *dvignǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *dvigni *dvigni
Dual — — — *dvigněvě *dvigněta —
Plural — — — *dvigněmъ *dvigněte —
Conjugation of *dvignǫti, *dvignǫ, *dvignetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dvignovenьje *dvignǫti *dvignǫtъ *dvignǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dvignovenъ —
Active *dvignǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dvignǫxъ *dvignǫ *dvignǫ *dvignǫ *dvigneši *dvignetь
Dual *dvignǫxově *dvignǫsta *dvignǫste *dvignevě *dvigneta *dvignete
Plural *dvignǫxomъ *dvignǫste *dvignǫšę *dvignemъ *dvignete *dvignǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *dvigni *dvigni
Dual — — — *dvigněvě *dvigněta —
Plural — — — *dvigněmъ *dvigněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “двигать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dvignǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 168

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dvig(nǫ)ti: dvignǫ dvignetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 252; PR 133; MP 27)”
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