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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvignǫti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvignǫti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvignǫti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dvigati + *-nǫti.
Verb
*dvignǫti pf (imperfective *dvigati)[1]
- to lift, raise
- Synonym: *kręnǫti
Inflection
Conjugation of
*dvignǫti, *dviže, *dvignetь (
perf.,
-C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *dviženьje
|
*dvignǫti
|
*dvignǫtъ
|
*dviglъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*dviženъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*dvigъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*dvig(ox)ъ |
*dviže |
*dviže
|
*dvignǫ |
*dvigneši |
*dvignetь
|
| Dual
|
*dvig(ox)ově |
*dvig(e/os)ta |
*dvig(e/os)te
|
*dvignevě |
*dvigneta |
*dvignete
|
| Plural
|
*dvig(ox)omъ |
*dvig(e/os)te |
*dvigǫ, *dvigošę
|
*dvignemъ |
*dvignete |
*dvignǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*dvigni |
*dvigni
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dvigněvě |
*dvigněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dvigněmъ |
*dvigněte |
—
|
Conjugation of
*dvignǫti, *dvignǫ, *dvignetь (
perf.,
-n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *dvignovenьje
|
*dvignǫti
|
*dvignǫtъ
|
*dvignǫlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*dvignovenъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*dvignǫvъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*dvignǫxъ |
*dvignǫ |
*dvignǫ
|
*dvignǫ |
*dvigneši |
*dvignetь
|
| Dual
|
*dvignǫxově |
*dvignǫsta |
*dvignǫste
|
*dvignevě |
*dvigneta |
*dvignete
|
| Plural
|
*dvignǫxomъ |
*dvignǫste |
*dvignǫšę
|
*dvignemъ |
*dvignete |
*dvignǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*dvigni |
*dvigni
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dvigněvě |
*dvigněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dvigněmъ |
*dvigněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “двигать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dvignǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 168
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dvig(nǫ)ti: dvignǫ dvignetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 252; PR 133; MP 27)”
