Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvorъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwára (“doorway”), turning masculine by Illič-Svityč's rule, from earlier *dwáran, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-m, from *dʰwer- (“door”). Compare Latin forum, Old English dor.
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *dvòrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dvòrъ | *dvorà | *dvorì |
| genitive | *dvorà | *dvorù | *dvòrъ |
| dative | *dvorù | *dvoròma | *dvoròmъ |
| accusative | *dvòrъ | *dvorà | *dvorỳ |
| instrumental | *dvorъ̀mь, *dvoròmь* | *dvoròma | *dvòry |
| locative | *dvorě̀ | *dvorù | *dvòrěxъ |
| vocative | *dvore | *dvorà | *dvorì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: udvar
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “двор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dvorъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 169
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dvòrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 128: “m. o (b) ‘court, courtyard’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dvorъ dvora”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b court (NA 108, 141; SA 21, 69, 146, 199; PR 134; RPT 83ff.)”