Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstěti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*gǫstěti impf

  1. to thicken, to become thick/dense
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to be dense, compact

Inflection

Conjugation of *gǫstěti, *gǫstě, *gǫstějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gǫstěnьje *gǫstěti *gǫstětъ *gǫstělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *gǫstěvъ *gǫstěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gǫstěxъ *gǫstě *gǫstě *gǫstějǫ *gǫstěješi *gǫstějetь
Dual *gǫstěxově *gǫstěsta *gǫstěste *gǫstějevě *gǫstějeta *gǫstějete
Plural *gǫstěxomъ *gǫstěste *gǫstěšę *gǫstějemъ *gǫstějete *gǫstějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gǫstěaxъ *gǫstěaše *gǫstěaše — *gǫstěji *gǫstěji
Dual *gǫstěaxově *gǫstěašeta *gǫstěašete *gǫstějivě *gǫstějita —
Plural *gǫstěaxomъ *gǫstěašete *gǫstěaxǫ *gǫstějimъ *gǫstějite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫstěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 85
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “gostẹti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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