Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaziti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian góžti (“to overthrow, overturn, pour out”), Latvian gâzt (“to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)”)
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit गाहते (gāhate, “to penetrate, step into the water, wade”)

Verb

*gàziti impf[1]

  1. to wade
  2. to tread, tread on, tread down

Inflection

Conjugation of *gaziti, *gazi, *gazitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gaženьje *gaziti *gazitъ *gazilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gaženъ *gazimъ
Active *gažь *gazę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gazixъ *gazi *gazi *gažǫ *gaziši *gazitь
Dual *gazixově *gazista *gaziste *gazivě *gazita *gazite
Plural *gazixomъ *gaziste *gazišę *gazimъ *gazite *gazętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gažaaxъ *gažaaše *gažaaše — *gazi *gazi
Dual *gažaaxově *gažaašeta *gažaašete *gazivě *gazita —
Plural *gažaaxomъ *gažaašete *gažaaxǫ *gazimъ *gazite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gazivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Bulgarian: га́зя (gázja, “to tread; to override, to get in trouble”)[2]
    • Macedonian: гази (gazi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: га̏зити
      Latin script: gȁziti
    • Slovene: gáziti
      • → Gottscheerish: gazn

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gaziti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 113

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gàziti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162: “v. (a)”
  2. ^ The secondary meaning to override, to get in trouble has been related to Old Oghuric *qas- (“to oppress”).
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