Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-, with acute through Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-.

Verb

*glę̀dati impf

  1. to look at, to watch

Inflection

Conjugation of *ględati, *ględa, *ględajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ględanьje *ględati *ględatъ *ględalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ględanъ *ględajemъ
Active *ględavъ *ględaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ględaxъ *ględa *ględa *ględajǫ *ględaješi *ględajetь
Dual *ględaxově *ględasta *ględaste *ględajevě *ględajeta *ględajete
Plural *ględaxomъ *ględaste *ględašę *ględajemъ *ględajete *ględajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ględaaxъ *ględaaše *ględaaše — *ględaji *ględaji
Dual *ględaaxově *ględaašeta *ględaašete *ględajivě *ględajita —
Plural *ględaaxomъ *ględaašete *ględaaxǫ *ględajimъ *ględajite —

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гляде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰlendʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 200
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ględati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 122
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гляде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glę̀dati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 164: “v. (a) ‘look at’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ględati: ględajǫ ględajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 123, 133)”
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