Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gojiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gájīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti, causative of *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

Verb

*gojìti[1][2]

  1. to treat, heal
  2. to feed

Inflection

Conjugation of *gojiti, *goji, *gojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gojenьje *gojiti *gojitъ *gojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gojenъ *gojimъ
Active *gojь *goję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gojixъ *goji *goji *gojǫ *gojiši *gojitь
Dual *gojixově *gojista *gojiste *gojivě *gojita *gojite
Plural *gojixomъ *gojiste *gojišę *gojimъ *gojite *gojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gojaaxъ *gojaaše *gojaaše — *goji *goji
Dual *gojaaxově *gojaašeta *gojaašete *gojivě *gojita —
Plural *gojaaxomъ *gojaašete *gojaaxǫ *gojimъ *gojite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́ить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “v. ‘treat, heal’”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *goji̋ti”
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