Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gostiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gostь (“guest”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*gostiti

  1. to host

Inflection

Conjugation of *gostiti, *gosti, *gostitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gosťenьje *gostiti *gostitъ *gostilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gosťenъ *gostimъ
Active *gosťь *gostę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gostixъ *gosti *gosti *gosťǫ *gostiši *gostitь
Dual *gostixově *gostista *gostiste *gostivě *gostita *gostite
Plural *gostixomъ *gostiste *gostišę *gostimъ *gostite *gostętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gosťaaxъ *gosťaaše *gosťaaše — *gosti *gosti
Dual *gosťaaxově *gosťaašeta *gosťaašete *gostivě *gostita —
Plural *gosťaaxomъ *gosťaašete *gosťaaxǫ *gostimъ *gostite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gostivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gostiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 66
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